Large steel contamination in groundwater is a major concern in Pakistan, and scientific tests have noted the presence of heavy metals for instance direct, cadmium, chromium, and nickel in several samples above the permissible restrictions established with the WHO [161,175]. The sources of weighty steel contamination are different, like industrial https://cartonpackagingfordairy.blogspot.com/2025/02/the-role-of-gable-top-cartons-in.html